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The database currently contains 13 interpretations to the spänne, bronsförgyllt found in Eikeland:

Inscription: ekwi?wi(w)iowritu(1?)runo(2-3?)s(2?) |  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituirunoa?sni |  
1. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwio writu i runo? a s[i]nni.  
Translation: I, Wi? (=the consecrated one, the consecrator), carve in the runes for Wiwia, now.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Smith, Jesse Robert.  Word Order in the Older Germanic Dialects. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Diss. 1971.  1971  /  
  2  Smith, Jesse Robert.  Word Order in the Older Germanic Dialects. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Diss. 1971.  1971  /  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
2. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwjõ¯. writu i runo? ?sni.  
Translation: I, Wi? (=priest), [am of (=belong to)] Wiwjõ¯ (=priestess): [I] inscribe this binding formula for my beloved.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Spurkland, Terje.  Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions. Woodbridge 2005. [Übersetzung von Spurkland 2001]  2005a  graph.+photo  
  2  Spurkland, Terje.  I begynnelsen var [futhark]. Norske runer og runinnskrifter. Oslo 2001.  2001  graph.+photo  
  3  Birkmann, Thomas.  Von Ågedal bis Malt. Die skandinavischen Runeninschriften vom Ende des 5. bis Ende des 9. Jahrhunderts. Berlin, New York 1995 (=Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 12).  1995  photo  
  4  Grønvik, Ottar.  Fra Ågedal til Setre: Sentrale runeinnskrifter fra det 6. århundre. Oslo, Bergen 1987.  1987b  graph.+photo  
  5  Grønvik, Ottar.  Runeinnskriften fra Eikeland på Jæren. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 30, 1976, 133-190.  1976  graph.  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
3. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwio writu i runo?. ...  
Translation: I, Wi?, carve the runes for Wiwia. ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Tveitane, Mattias.  Runesteinen fra Stenstad. In: Maal og Minne, 1985, 184-201.  1985  /  
  2  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976  photo  

 

Reading: ekwizwiwiowritumruno | (1?)aisaz |  
4. interpretation: ek wiz Wiwio writum runo. ... Aisaz  
Translation: I, we (=I and my fellows), of the descendents of Wiwaz, wrote the rune (=inscription). ... Aisaz (=zealous one)  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b  /  
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b  /  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
5. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwio writu i runo?. ...  
Translation: I [am] Wi? of Wiwio - [I] carve in runes. ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976  photo  

 

Reading: ekwi?wi(w)iowrituirunoa?sni |  
6. interpretation: ek Wi? Wi(w)io writu i runo? ...  
Translation: I, Wir, write in the runes for Wiwio ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Magnus Myhre, Bente.  Innskrifter med de eldre runer fra Rogaland. In: Frá haug ok heiðni, 1968, 2, 126-132.  1968  graph.+photo  
  2  Liestøl, Aslak.  Runeinnskrifta på Eikelandsspenna. In: Frá haug ok heiðni, 1965, 4, 155-158.  1965  graph.  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituirunoa?sni |  
7. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwio writu i runo? a s[i]nni.  
Translation: I, Wi?, for Wiwio [I] carve in the runes, now.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Marchese, Maria Pia.  'Ego' nel formulario delle rune. In: Studi linguistichi e filologici per Carlo Alberto Mastrelli, (hg.) Agostiani, Luciano et al., Pisa 1985, 247-261.  1985  /  
  2  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971  /  
  3  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
8. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwio writu i runo?. a s n i  
Translation: I, Wi? of Wiwio, carve in [these] runes. god - sun - need - ice  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Aag, Finn-Henrik.  Rogalands eldste runeinnskrifter. Stavanger 1981. (=Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger. Småtrykk, 8)  1981  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
9. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwio writu i runo?. a s n i  
Translation: I, Wi?, carve in [these] runes for Wiwio. god - sun - need - ice  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Aag, Finn-Henrik.  Rogalands eldste runeinnskrifter. Stavanger 1981. (=Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger. Småtrykk, 8)  1981  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekwi?wi(w)iowrituirunoa?sni |  
10. interpretation: ek Wi? Wi(w)io writu i runo? ?sni.  
Translation: I, Wi?, write in the runes for Wiwio, [my] beloved.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Knirk, James E.  Runeinnskrifta på Eikelandsspenna - eit par lesingar. In: Frá haug ok heiðni, 8, 1980-1981, 211-215.  1980-1981  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
11. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwjõ¯. writu i runo? ?sni.  
Translation: I, Wi?, [to] Wiwjõ¯: [I] inscribe these runes for my beloved.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Fra Ågedal til Setre: Sentrale runeinnskrifter fra det 6. århundre. Oslo, Bergen 1987.  1987b  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekwi?wiwiowrituiruno?asni |  
12. interpretation: ek Wi? Wiwjo writu i runo? ?sni.  
Translation: I, the priest of Wiwjo (?), inscribe these runes for my beloved.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Kann de gamle runeinskrifter fortelle oss noe om begravelsesriter og om kontakten med de døde i førkristen tid i Norden? In: Myte og ritual i det førkristne Norden: Et symposium, (hg.) Schjøldt, Jens Peter et al. Odense 1994, 41-62.  1994c  /  

 

Reading: ekwizwiwiowrituirunozasni |  
13. interpretation: ek Wiz Wiwio writu i runoz ...  
Translation: I, Wiz, write in runes for Wiwia ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Looijenga, Tineke.  Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003 (=The Northern World, 4).  2003b  graph.+photo