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The database currently contains 17 interpretations to the runsten, gnejs found in Nordhuglo:

Inscription: ekgudijaungandi?(2?)[0-?] |  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?ih[?] |  
1. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandi? i H[ugulu]  
Translation: I, the priest Ungandi? (=he who is immune to magic), in Huglo  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 4. Auflage. Stuttgart, Weimar 2008.  2008  graph.+photo  
  2  McKinnell, John et al.  Runes, Magic and Religion. A Sourcebook. Wien 2004.  2004  graph.+photo  
  3  Düwel, Klaus.  Nord-Huglo. § 2 Runenkundliches. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 21, (hg.) Beck, Heinrich et al. Berlin, New York 2002, 308f.  2002g  /  
  4  Marchese, Maria Pia.  'Ego' nel formulario delle rune. In: Studi linguistichi e filologici per Carlo Alberto Mastrelli, (hg.) Agostiani, Luciano et al., Pisa 1985, 247-261.  1985  /  
  5  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 2. Auflage. Stuttgart 1983.  1983  photo  
  6  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971  /  
  7  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart 1968.  1968  photo  
  8  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandiz(2?) |  
2. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandiz ...  
Translation: I, the priest of Ungandiz (=the unbeatable) …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b  /  
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Om nogle sammensatte personnavne i de ældre runeindskrifter. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 29, 1975, 237-246.  1975a  /  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?(ih)[?] |  
3. interpretation: ek gudija ungandi? (i) (H)[ugulu]  
Translation: I, the priest, who is invulnerable for magic, in Huglo  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Pesch, Alexandra.  Die Goldbrakteaten der Völkerwanderungszeit - Thema und Variation. Berlin, New York 2007.  2007  graph.  
  2  Spurkland, Terje.  Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions. Woodbridge 2005. [Übersetzung von Spurkland 2001]  2005a  graph.+photo  
  3  Spurkland, Terje.  I begynnelsen var [futhark]. Norske runer og runinnskrifter. Oslo 2001.  2001  graph.+photo  
  4  Flowers, Stephen E.  Runes and Magic: Magical Formulaic Elements in the Older Runic Tradition. New York 1986.  1986  /  
  5  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976  photo  
  6  Noreen, Adolf.  Altnordische Grammatik I. Altisländische und altnorwegische Grammatik (Laut- und Flexionslehre) unter Berücksichtigung des Urnordischen. 5. unveränderte Auflage. Tübingen 1970 [1923].  1970 [1923]  /  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?(im)[?] |  
4. interpretation: ek gudija ungandi? (im).  
Translation: I, the priest, am invulnerable for magic.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Makaev, É[nver] A[chmedovic].  The Language of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. A Linguistic and Historical-Philological Analysis. Stochholm 1996. [Übersetzung von Makaev 1965].  1996 [1965]  /  
  2  Indrelid, Svein.  Strilesoga. Nord- og Midhordland gjennom tidene. Bd. 1: Frå steinalder til vikingtid. Bergen 1996.  1996  graph.+photo  
  3  Nielsen, Niels Åge.  Fra runesprog til nudansk. Studier og kommenterede tekster. Nordisk Institut. Århus Universitet 1984.  1984  photo  
  4  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976  photo  
  5  Salberger, Evert.  Runinskriften från Nordhuglen. In: Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi, 65, 1950, 1-16.  1950  /  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?ih[?] |  
5. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandi? ...  
Translation: I, the priest Ungandi?  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Musset, Lucien.  Introduction à la runologie. Paris 1965.  1965  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?ih[?] |  
6. interpretation: ek gudija ungandi? i h[allu]  
Translation: I, the priest, who is invulnerable for magic, [carved the runes] in [the] stone  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Hauck, Karl.  Ein Königsname in einer Brakteateninschrift. In: Historiographia Mediaevalis. Studien zur Geschichtsschreibung und Quellenkunde des Mittelalters. Festschrift für Franz-Josef Schmale zum 65. Geburtstag, (hg.) Berg, Dieter, Hans-Werner Goetz. Darmstadt1988, 38-59.  1988  graph.  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandizih |  
7. interpretation: ek gudija ungandiz i h  
Translation: I [am] a priest invulnerable for magic - desaster [and] ruin [I am able to bring about]  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Arntz, Helmut.  Handbuch der Runenkunde. 2. Auflage. Halle/Saale 1944.  1944  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandizih[?] |  
8. interpretation: ek gudija ungandiz ...  
Translation: I [am] a priest invulnerable for magic ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Looijenga, Tineke.  Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003 (=The Northern World, 4).  2003b  graph.+photo  
  2  Høst, Gerd.  Runer og hedenskap i gamle Norge. In: Samtiden, 86, 1977, 437-448.  1977  /  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?(ih)[5-6?] |  
9. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandi? (hi)[o] [runo?].  
Translation: I, the priest Ungandi?, carved [the runes].  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  von Grienberger, Theodor.  Urnordisches. In: Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi, 29, 1913, 352-372.  1913  /  

 

Reading: (e)kgudi?(a)ung(a)ndi(?ih)[?] |  
10. interpretation: (e)k Guding(a) ung(a)ndi(?) (i) (H)[uglo]  
Translation: I, Gudinga, who is immune to magic, in Huglo  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Jóhannesson, Alexander.  Grammatik der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1923.  1923  /  
  2  Bugge, Sophus, Magnus Olsen.  Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer II. Christiania 1917.  1917  graph.+photo  
  3  Olsen, Magnus.  Hugl-Stenen. In: Oldtiden. Tiskrift for Nordisk Forhistore, 11, 1912, 103f.  1912b  /  
  4  Olsen, Magnus.  Über den Inhalt einiger Gruppen von urnordischen Runeninschriften. In: Festschrift für Vilhelm Thomsen zur Vollendung des siebzigsten Lebensjahres am 25. Januar 1912. [ohne Hg.] Leipzig 1912, 15-20.  1912a  /  
  5  Olsen, Magnus.  En indskrift med ældre runer fra Huglen i Søndhordland. In: Bergens Museums Aarbog, 1911, Nr. 11.  1911  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?ih[?] |  
11. interpretation: ek gudija ungandi? …  
Translation: I, the priest, who is invulnerable for magic, …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Jacobsen, Lis.  Guldhornindskriften. II. Jeg-formlen. In: Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 1940, 63-69.  1940  /  
  2  von Friesen, Otto.  Rö-stenen i Bohuslän och runorna i Norden under folkevandringstiden. Uppsala 1924. (=Uppsala Universitets årsskrift)  1924  photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?ih[0-?] |  
12. interpretation: ek gudija ungandi? i h …  
Translation: I, the priest, who is invulnerable for magic - ice, hail (=ruin) …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Flowers, Stephen E.  Runes and Magic: Magical Formulaic Elements in the Older Runic Tradition. New York 1986.  1986  /  
  2  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  
  3  Sierke, Sigurd.  Kannten die vorchristlichen Germanen Runenzauber? Königsberg, Berlin 1939.  1939  /  
  4  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Runen als Begriffszeichen. In: Beiträge zur Runenkunde und nordischen Sprachwissenschaft. Gustav Neckel zum 60. Geburtstag, (hg.) Schlottig, Kurt Helmut. Leipzig 1938 (=Festschrift Neckel), 35-53.  1938a  /  
  5  Krause, Wolfgang.  Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Halle (Saale) 1937.  1937  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?(?) |  
13. interpretation: ek Gudija ungandi? …  
Translation: I, Gudija, …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup.  Rosselandssteinen. Universitetet i Bergen Årbok 1951. Historisk-antikvarisk rekke, 3. Bergen 1952.  1951/1952  photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?(?) |  
14. interpretation: ek Gundija ungandi? …  
Translation: I, Gundija, …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup.  Rosselandssteinen. Universitetet i Bergen Årbok 1951. Historisk-antikvarisk rekke, 3. Bergen 1952.  1951/1952  photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandi?ih[?] |  
15. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandi? i h[eau].  
Translation: I, the priest Ungandi? (=he who is immune to magic), carved in [the runes].  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandizih[?] |  
16. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandiz …  
Translation: I, the priest of Ungandz (=the unbeatable) …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  McKinnell, John et al.  Runes, Magic and Religion. A Sourcebook. Wien 2004.  2004  graph.+photo  
  2  McKinnell, John et al.  Runes, Magic and Religion. A Sourcebook. Wien 2004.  2004  graph.+photo  
  3  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b  /  

 

Reading: ekgudijaungandizih[?] |  
17. interpretation: ek gudija Ungandiz …  
Translation: I, the priest Ungandiz …  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  MacLeod, Mindy, Bernard Mees.  Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Woodbridge 2006.  2006  graph.