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The database currently contains 3 interpretations to the runsten found in Saude:

Inscription: wa(1?)aradas |  

 

Reading: wa(d)a(r)adas |  
1. interpretation: Wan(d)a(r)adas  
Translation: [stone, grave etc.] of Wandarada?  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Makaev, É[nver] A[chmedovic].  The Language of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. A Linguistic and Historical-Philological Analysis. Stochholm 1996. [Übersetzung von Makaev 1965].  1996 [1965]  /  
  2  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976  photo  
  3  Klingenberg, Heinz.  Runenschrift - Schriftdenken - Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1973.  1973  graph.+photo  
  4  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971  /  
  5  Noreen, Adolf.  Altnordische Grammatik I. Altisländische und altnorwegische Grammatik (Laut- und Flexionslehre) unter Berücksichtigung des Urnordischen. 5. unveränderte Auflage. Tübingen 1970 [1923].  1970 [1923]  /  
  6  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  
  7  Sierke, Sigurd.  Kannten die vorchristlichen Germanen Runenzauber? Königsberg, Berlin 1939.  1939  /  
  8  Jóhannesson, Alexander.  Grammatik der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1923.  1923  /  
  9  von Grienberger, Theodor.  Rez. NIæR I, II, Indlendning. In: Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, 168, Nr. 2, 1906, 89-163.  1906  /  
  10  Bugge, Sophus.  Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer I. Christiania 1891-1903.  1891-1903  graph.  

 

Reading: wajaradas |  
2. interpretation: Wajaradas  
Translation: [monument] of Wajaradaz (=woe-counsellor/who gives advice in difficult times)  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b  /  
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Rengði þær Vingi (Am. 4.2) 'Vingi distorted them': 'Omitted' Runes - A Question of Typology? In: Language Change and Typological Variation: In Honor of Winfred P. Lehmann on the Occasion of his 83rd Birthday. Volume I: Language Change and Phonology,(hg.) Polomé, Edgard C., Carol F. Justus. Washington 1999, 131-138.  1999  /  
  3  Antonsen, Elmer H.  The Graphemic System of the Germanic Fuþark. In: Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl, (hg.) Rauch, Irmengard, Gerald F. Carr. The Hague 1978, 287-297.  1978b  /  
  4  Knirk, James E.  Rez. Antonsen 1975b. In: Maal og Minne 1977, 172-184.  1977  /  
  5  Høst, Gerd.  Rez. Antonsen 1975b. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 31, 1977, 151-156.  1977  /  
  6  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b  /  
  7  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Om nogle sammensatte personnavne i de ældre runeindskrifter. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 29, 1975, 237-246.  1975a  /  

 

Reading: wadaradas |  
3. interpretation: Wadaradas  
Translation: of Wadarada?  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Belsheim, Einar.  Norge og Vest-Europa i gammel tid. Fra begyndelsen av vor tidsregning indtil slutningen av vikingetiden (ca. aar 1 til 1050). En historisk-linguistisk undersøkelse, 1. Oslo 1925-1933.  1925-1933  /