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The database currently contains 6 interpretations to the runsten, kvartsskiffer found in Tørvika:

Inscription: (1?) | ladawarija(?)[0-?] |  

 

Reading: u | ladawarija(?)[0-?] |  
1. interpretation: Landawarija(?) ...  
Translation: Landawarija? ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Quak, Arend.  Urn. Landawarija? und die w-Rune. In: Studia anthroponymica Scandinavica, 3, 1985, 5-9.  1985    
  2  Noreen, Adolf.  Altnordische Grammatik I. Altisländische und altnorwegische Grammatik (Laut- und Flexionslehre) unter Berücksichtigung des Urnordischen. 5. unveränderte Auflage. Tübingen 1970 [1923].  1970 [1923]  /  
  3  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  
  4  von Friesen, Otto.  Rö-stenen i Bohuslän och runorna i Norden under folkevandringstiden. Uppsala 1924. (=Uppsala Universitets årsskrift)  1924  photo  
  5  von Grienberger, Theodor.  Rez. NIæR I, II, Indlendning. In: Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, 168, Nr. 2, 1906, 89-163.  1906  /  

 

Reading: u | ladawari?a(?) |  
2. interpretation: ... Landa Waringa(?)  
Translation: ... Landa Waringa? (=son of War-)  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Jóhannesson, Alexander.  Grammatik der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1923.  1923  /  
  2  Bugge, Sophus.  Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer I. Christiania 1891-1903.  1891-1903  graph.  

 

Reading: ladawarija(z)[?] |  
3. interpretation: Landawarija(z) ...  
Translation: Landawarijaz ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Looijenga, Tineke.  Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003 (=The Northern World, 4).  2003b  graph.+photo  
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b  /  
  3  Nielsen, Hans Frede.  The Early Runic Language of Scandinavia. Studies in Germanic Dialect Geography. Heidelberg 2000.  2000  /  
  4  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b  /  

 

Reading: (1?) | ladawarija(?)[0-?] |  
4. interpretation: Landawarija(?) ...  
Translation: Landawarija? ...  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976  photo  
  2  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971  /  
  3  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966  graph.+photo  
  4  Krause, Wolfgang.  Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Halle (Saale) 1937.  1937  graph.+photo  
  5  von Friesen, Otto.  Rö-stenen i Bohuslän och runorna i Norden under folkevandringstiden. Uppsala 1924. (=Uppsala Universitets årsskrift)  1924  photo  

 

Reading: k | ladawarija? |  
5. interpretation: [e]k Landawarija? [e]k Warija?  
Translation: I, Landawarija? - I, Warija? (= the defender)  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Klingenberg, Heinz.  Runenschrift - Schriftdenken - Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1973.  1973  graph.+photo  

 

Reading: iniþinneþa?runodtwenengkhiu |  
6. interpretation: Ini þinne þa? runo ond Twenneng [e]k hi(o).  
Translation: Ini, Twenna's son! I hew these runes for your soul.  
  
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  Literature: 
  No. Author Title Year Image 
      
  1  Bugge, Sophus.  Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer I. Christiania 1891-1903.  1891-1903  graph.